Working in the UK: your rights and restrictions

Many international students choose to work part time while studying in the UK. If you are studying on a Student visa, you may be allowed to work, but there are specific rules you must follow.

Your working permissions can vary depending on your course level and study mode, so it’s important to understand what applies to you.

Working hours and restrictions

Typical Student visa work conditions include:

  • Up to 20 hours per week during term time for eligible full-time higher education students
  • Full-time work during official university vacation periods
  • No self-employment, freelance work, professional sport, or work as an entertainer

You may have more than one job, but your total working hours must not exceed the permitted limit during term time.

Your rights at work

If you are working in the UK, you are entitled to:

  • At least the National Minimum Wage
  • A written contract
  • Payslips showing your earnings and deductions
  • Safe working conditions

National Insurance (NI) number

To work in the UK, you will need a National Insurance (NI) number, which ensures you are taxed correctly.

  • You can apply for an NI number online once you are in the UK
  • It is free to apply, and you do not need the number before starting work, but you should apply as soon as possible
  • You will need your passport, visa details, and UK address to apply
  • Once issued, your NI number stays with you for life

Only use the official www.gov.uk website to apply for your NI number. Other websites may charge you unnecessarily.

Important reminder

Always check your visa stamp or digital visa status to confirm your personal working permissions before starting any work.